Berjalan mengisi shaf kosong ketika sudah masuk dalam shalat hukumnya boleh dan tidak membatalkan shalat
Referensi kitab : kitab Syarh Sunan Abi Daud Lil Aini karya Syekh Badruddin Al-Aini hal. 240–241 ketika membahas hadits tentang sahabat Abu Bakrah yang ruku’ sebelum masuk pada barisan makmum
أن أبا بكرة جاء ورسول الله راكع, فركع دون الصف ثم مشى إلى الصف فلما قضى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم صلاته, قال: أيكم الذي ركع دون الصف ثم مشى إلى الصف? فقال أبو بكرة: أنا, فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : زادك الله حرصا ولا تعد
Sesungguhnya Abi Bakrah(perawi hadits) datang saat Rasulullah dalam keadaan ruku’, lalu dia ruku’ diluar shaf. Kemudian berjalan menuju shaf. Tatkala Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam selesai shalat, beliau(Rasulullah) bersabda : “Siapkah di antara kalian yang ruku’ di luar shaf kemudian berjalan masuk shaf ?” Abu Bakrah menjawab “Saya”. Maka Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda “Semoga Allah menambahkan semangat untukmu melakukan kebaikan dan jangan kamu mengulanginya lagi”.
Syeikh Badruddin Al-Hasani(Syeikh di Darul Hadith, Dimasyq) dalam menanggapi hadits ini mengatakan
أن المشي إلى الصف بعد الشروع في الصلاة غير مُفسد
Berjalan menuju shaf setelah masuk dalam shalat tidaklah merusak/membatalkan shalat
Walaupun demikian, kita harus tetap menjaga jumlah langkah kaki yang diambil ketika hendak mengisi shaf kosong itu. Hal ini disebabkan gerakan melangkah tidak termasuk dalam gerakan shalat dan harus dibatasi sampai 2 gerakan berurutan. Jika gerakannya sampai 3 kali atau lebih maka shalatnya batal karena termasuk gerakan yang banyak
Dalam kitab Al-Fiqh Al-Manhaji Ala Al-Madzhab Asy-Syafi’i karangan Syekh Dr. Musthofa Al-Khin dkk(para ulama besar mazhab Syafi’i dari Suriah) tepatnya hal 168 menyebutkan
الفعل الكثير: والمقصود به الفعل المخالف لأفعال الصلاة، بشرط أن يكثر ويتوالى، لأنه يتنافى مع نظام الصلاة، وضابط الكثرة ثلاث حركات فصاعداً
Termasuk membatalkan shalat adalah gerakan yang banyak. Maksudnya adalah gerakan diluar gerakan shalat bila terhitung banyak dan berkesinambungan. Gerakan tersebut bisa membatalkan shalat karena bertentangan dengan aturan shalat. Batas hitungan banyak adalah tiga gerakan atau lebih
Jadi, kita harus mengatur langkah kaki kita agar tidak sampai melangkah 3 kali yang terus-menerus. Cara yang bisa kita ambil adalah melangkahkan kaki kanan terlebih dahulu. Kemudian tanpa jeda melangkahkan kaki kiri diletakkan pada posisi sejajar dengan kaki kanan. Setelah itu berhentilah sejenak karena posisi ini terhitung 2 kali gerakan. Kemudian ulangi langkah tersebut satu kali lagi agar lurus dengan shaf makmum yang lain. Langkah-langkah kaki itu dilakukan dengan agak pelan. Begitulah cara yang bisa diambil agar shalat kita tidak batal
Hal ini sama juga dengan cara mengisi shaf di samping kita yang kosong, yang lebih dekat dengan imam. Namun jika ada, diutamakan makmum di belakang yang mengisi shaf kosong itu
Wallahu A’lam Bishawab
Referensi Kitab
- Syarh Sunan Abi Daud Lil Aini karya Syekh Badruddin Al-Aini hal. 240–241
Al-Fiqh Al-Manhaji Ala Al-Madzhab Asy-Syafi’i hal 168
Penulis : Wahid Romdhoni
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Rolex watches
Understanding COSC Validation and Its Importance in Watchmaking
COSC Validation and its Stringent Criteria
Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the official Swiss testing agency that verifies the precision and precision of wristwatches. COSC certification is a sign of quality craftsmanship and dependability in timekeeping. Not all watch brands seek COSC accreditation, such as Hublot, which instead adheres to its own strict criteria with mechanisms like the UNICO, reaching equivalent accuracy.
The Science of Exact Chronometry
The core mechanism of a mechanized watch involves the spring, which provides power as it unwinds. This system, however, can be susceptible to external elements that may impact its precision. COSC-certified movements undergo strict testing—over fifteen days in various circumstances (five positions, 3 temperatures)—to ensure their durability and dependability. The tests measure:
Average daily rate precision between -4 and +6 seconds.
Mean variation, highest variation levels, and impacts of temperature changes.
Why COSC Validation Is Important
For timepiece enthusiasts and connoisseurs, a COSC-certified watch isn’t just a item of tech but a testament to enduring excellence and precision. It signifies a timepiece that:
Provides exceptional reliability and accuracy.
Ensures assurance of superiority across the whole construction of the timepiece.
Is probable to maintain its worth better, making it a sound investment.
Well-known Chronometer Brands
Several renowned manufacturers prioritize COSC certification for their watches, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, provides collections like the Archive and Soul, which showcase COSC-certified movements equipped with cutting-edge substances like silicone balance springs to enhance durability and performance.
Historic Background and the Development of Timepieces
The idea of the chronometer dates back to the requirement for precise timekeeping for navigation at sea, highlighted by John Harrison’s work in the 18th century. Since the official establishment of COSC in 1973, the validation has become a standard for assessing the accuracy of luxury timepieces, sustaining a tradition of excellence in horology.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-validated timepiece is more than an visual selection; it’s a dedication to quality and precision. For those appreciating precision above all, the COSC validation provides peacefulness of mind, guaranteeing that each validated timepiece will perform reliably under various conditions. Whether for individual contentment or as an investment, COSC-certified timepieces distinguish themselves in the world of horology, maintaining on a legacy of meticulous chronometry.
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